Roger And Me Essays - English-language Films, Anti-capitalism

Roger And Me Roger and Me The film was one that utilized and demonstrated many techniques found in the genre of documentary. Michael Moore took every aspect of making a film and flawlessly executed it. The resulting product was one that was to the point and interesting. The first thing that I realized was Moores ability to use B role and integrate it seamlessly into the film. One example would be when he was moving home from San Diego. The story cut to a scene in a movie that was of a man coming home from the army. I remember thinking that even though this film had nothing to do with the story at hand, it was very clear as to what happened. He saved a few mins of film and got straight to the point. Various other film clips were used to tell the story. This brings me to the second point, which is Moores ability to hold the audiences attention. You have a film about the town of Flint, Michigan and the trouble it went through during the GM plant closings. Right now I can think of a few thousand ways a filmmaker could have taken this story, added his point of view, and bored me out of my mind. That couldnt be any farther from the truth. I found myself drawn into the story that Michael presented. He used comedy to pick up some slower parts and good camera angles to keep my attention on the screen. As for Story and Characters Moore once again used text book accuracy and added his twist. He picked a few characters and used them through out the film. This is something that kept the audience from getting confused. I think a lot of filmmakers screw up by introducing too many characters. For example, the sheriff deputy was a main character the makes you realize the truth behind what was going on. The Deputy represented the problems and pain that GM was causing by closing the plants. Moore took all aspects of the story and assigned characters to represent each side of the whole situation. The story was well thought out and organized in definite sections or acts. You can tell that Moore spent did his time in pre production. This documentary was well thought out and executed. Michael Moore has a definite style of his own. This used together with good fundamentals proved to me that you could make almost any story interesting if you do it correctly. Film and Cinema

Dentistry Personal Statement Essays

Dentistry Personal Statement Essays Dentistry Personal Statement Paper Dentistry Personal Statement Paper Scientific knowledge, I believe is crucial if we are to improve the quality of human life and I am consequently pleased that my studies in this area have significantly increased my understanding of both scientific theories and of the human body itself. I view dentistry as a scientific art due to the close relationship which exists between a small alteration of the teeth and a persons psychological confidence about their appearance as it can have a huge effect on the whole well-being of a person and this is the foremost appeal of the profession for me. Part of my inspiration and motivation to become a dentist originated from my own experiences of undergoing dental treatment. My interest has been further developed by the diversity of dentistry, which was highlighted during my work experience placement at the Louise Southworths Dental Surgery. I shadowed the dentists doing standard fillings, rubber dams and administering local anaesthetics. This enabled me to see the wide range of oral conditions from which patients may suffer. I am particularly interested in the developments in preventative and cosmetic dentistry, as I listened to the advice patients were given regarding improving their oral health and saw crowns and veneers being fitted. Whilst on this placement I saw patients of varying ages and this enhanced my desire to study dentistry. To ensure that I have a realistic appreciation of what the career involves, I also spent a week at the Blackburn Orthodontic Centre. I thoroughly enjoyed the experience, as it gave me a valuable insight into the relationship of the teeth and jaws, and observed how abnormalities and irregularities regarding this matter can be corrected with the sheer use of braces. I enjoyed talking to the patients and putting them at their ease, an experience that allowed me to develop my communication skills. It was an unforgettable insight into the world of a busy practice where I could observe the importance of teamwork and co-operation in the department. I feel that I am a very much a people person and that I would relish the opportunity of being part of such a team. I was appointed Administrations Director of a Young Enterprise company, this  experience made me much more conscious for the need of careful notes and the functioning of businesses. Whilst I was at the dental practise I also observed the need for such careful notes, as I saw the patients records being written. The British Heart Foundation and RSPCA are both organisations of which I am an active member. I have also worked with people in a completely different capacity whilst working as a craft assistant. This involved teaching children aged 4-11 years various skills including clay moulding and papier-mà ¢chà © at a nearby community centre. I also help out regularly with the elderly when day trips are organised. I experienced that the elderly could be quite challenging and self-conscious, but I have been able to deal with them in a caring and friendly way. I am very creative as I enjoy intricate henna painting using both my own designs and those from a henna guide. These hobbies have helped to develop my skills in delicate practical techniques. Outside of school I pursue my interests of sport through swimming, tennis and football; I also play cricket, which helps to improve my hand-eye coordination. I am also taking part in an under 18s football tournament as I believe an active social life is an imperative ingredient to complement my studies and so be ultimately successful. I would be committed to become a dentist and to put into practice the skills I have acquired. I believe I have an interest in the study of science, the commitment to academic achievement, the interpersonal skills and the desire to make a real and useful contribution to peoples quality of life, which will be necessary to sustain me through a course and a career in the dentistry profession.

Binary Phase Shift Keying BPSK Modulation Demodulation Computer Science Essay

Binary Phase Shift Keying BPSK Modulation Demodulation Computer Science Essay This experiment is based on the Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation/demodulation technique. The aim of the experiment is to gain familiarity with the components of a simple data transmission system, gain experience using an experimental communication system and studying its performance under the influence of white noise and also, to compare experimental results with theoretical deductions. Bandpass modulation, of which BPSK is a type, is a process whereby, a sinusoid usually called a carrier wave, is modulated or have its characteristics changed by a digital pulse baseband signal in other to enable wireless based transmission. In BPSK modulation, the phase of the carrier waveform is shifted to either 0Â ° or 180Â ° by the modulating data signal. To effectively model the transmission channel, the AWGN generator is used which adds the effect of noise to the signal at the receiver in other to properly characterise what obtains in real systems. SNR measurements are taken after the noise is added before the receiver and results of each stage of the experiment are presented. 2.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results obtained from the experiment and brief discussions are now presented. 2.1 The frequency of the waveform was measured to be 1.493kHz 2.2 The amplitude of the waveform was measured to be 3.608V 2.3 C:Documents and SettingsAGEBNIGADesktopLAB RESULTSPart 2.bmp Fig. 1: Square Waveform from NE555 timer circuit. The timer circuit produces a sequence of ones and zeros which together with the resistors and capacitor, produces a square waveform. It can be observed that the square top and bottom are not perfectly straight but with ripples, this is due to the resonance effect presented by the capacitor. Also, the rising pattern of the top is due to the voltage rise time in the capacitor. 2.4 The frequency of the message sequence is measured to be 374Hz 2.5 C:Documents and SettingsAGEBNIGALocal SettingsTemporary Internet FilesContent.WordPart 4 5.bmp Fig. 2: M essage sequence at the output of the frequency divider. The SN74LS74 integrated circuit implements a second order frequency divider, 2n (n=2). Hence the frequency of the timer circuit is divided by four. Hence, this is also evident in the frequency of the message sequence in 2.4 above. 2.6 The cut-off frequency of the 2nd order Butterworth low pass filter is given by; The cut-off frequency is the frequency at which the magnitude of the transfer function drops to 0.7071 of its maximum value which represents the point at which the power in the circuit is 3dB less than the maximum value. 2.7 The frequency of the sinusoid at the output of the filter was measured to be 1.328kHz. 2.8 C:Documents and SettingsAGEBNIGALocal SettingsTemporary Internet FilesContent.Wordpart 8.jpg Fig. 3: Output of the first and second Butterworth LPF. A B A – Output of first filter; B – Output of second filter The Butterworth lowpass filter is used to generate the sinusoidal carrier required for the baseband signal. The Butterworth filter has a gentle roll-off, has no ripple in the pass or stop band hence, it has a monotonic response. To maximise the smoothness of the sinusoid, we use two of such filters in series.

Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Report - Research Paper Example For this reason, one should start with writing a draft, which helps one to identify the mistakes – both stylistic and grammatical, the flow as well as check for any information omitted (Bowden, 2004). One should follow an outline to ensure all information that is supposed to be in the report is included. Moreover, one should find out, for instance asking from the supervisor what is expected and if there is a standard format to be followed. If there are any sample reports available, it is advisable to go through them and if applicable utilize them as a model for the report to be written. Another way to write a concise and complete report is to take time to choose what information will be put into the report i.e. how brief or detailed it should be. When compiling and writing the report, the researcher ought to keep in mind the nature of the audience. The report should start with a clear, brief proclamation of the research aspirations and later, an explanation of the research pla n. A summary of major findings should come next. The report should end with a presentation of the recommendations and conclusions and any available exhibits appended. Finally, it is important to note that, report writing, like any skill, improves with practice. The use of computers can significantly facilitate report compiling and writing (Mooi & Sarstedt, 2011). The market research issue covered in the call center report is determine how long the customers have to wait to access customer service of various companies through a phone call (Collier, 2009). The major market research issues and outcomes are well outlined - how long different companies take to answer the call, whether it is an automated message or a person and overall quality of the customer service. The language used is objective, factual and user-friendly comparing and rating the companies depending on the findings. The research design and processes are adequately reported and the

Strategic Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Financial Management - Essay Example Hence, finance can be interpreted as lifeblood of business (Emmanuel, 2010, p.32). Finance also helps the management in the process of controlling, planning, decision making, evaluation and performance appraisal etc. Therefore, management must control and plan its financial activities to develop a growth oriented organisational (Collier, 2003, p.42). In order to execute operational activities, companies needs to investment for various purposes like capital investments and operational investments, and in this process it is very necessary to evaluate performance of investments. There are some financial techniques which are very helpful in evaluating the performance of investments like capital budgeting and ratio analysis (Williamson, Cooke and Jenkins, 2003, p123). This paper will attempt to present various techniques of capital investments and project appraisal for a business organisation. At first, importance and understanding of capital appraisal techniques will be explained. The ne xt section will present brief descriptions of various project and capital investment techniques. Finally, the conclusion will sum up the entire discussion and analysis. Capital investment and Project Appraisal Since last two decades, there have been significant changes in the field of finance and its various techniques. The modern organisations are using multiple financial theories, models, and tools for enhancing the financial activities. The main reason behind this development is the increasing academic concern. Constant innovation in financial management techniques has facilitated the financial related activities. Besides, managers have to take decisions for allocation of resources in capital investments (Chadwick, 1993, p.143). Hence, the quantitative performance appraisal techniques have also been modified and these techniques have become more accurate and efficient to measure the effectiveness of capital investments. Management or the decision makers have to understand the imp ortant of decision theories to realize the necessity of decision making theories. According to Rapoport (1989), â€Å"decision theory deals with situations in which one or more actors must make choices among given alternatives† (Serfas, 2010, p.16). Before explaining various techniques for capital investment appraisal, it is very necessary to understand the importance of capital investment appraisal for a business organisation. The decision making process for investment is very necessary as it help management to determine the future profitability of any project or capital investments. Michael Pogue defined investment decision as â€Å"involving the company making cash outlay with the aim of receiving future cash inflows† (Pogue, 2010, p.10). Therefore, the process of investment decision making should go through a proper stages for enhancing its effectiveness. The Institute of Charted Accountants has defined four vital stages in this process. These are â€Å"originatio n of proposals†, â€Å"project screening†, â€Å"and analysis and acceptance† and â€Å"monitoring and review" (Institute of Charted Accountants, 2008, p.278). While making an investment decision of project appraisal, it is necessary to consider various aspects of finance to generate relevant and accurate decisions. There are certain macro and micro economic factors that must be considered in

Phaedrus by Plato Essay Example for Free

Phaedrus by Plato Essay Of all the dialogues of Plato, this has got to be one of the most impressive of all. A display of conversations that did not rely on just mediocre questioning and explanation about a single topic. Walking around the country and providing conversations on just about whatever happens to them, the Phaedrus and Socrates walking conversation displays relevant matters and enlightening words. Tackling the topic of love was the initial subject that the two had taken into consideration. Talking about philosophies of love and their own takes on how love is, Socrates and Phaedrus showcase their sides by explaining what love is to them. Thus, this conversation about love ruled most of their walk. Along the way they tackled more enlightening matters The dialogues last part tackles about writing books and its capabilities to impart goodness on a person. They explain their considerable thoughts on books. In part 229c-230 b, Socrates reflects an affirmative belief on stories of myths such as the story of Bores and Orithyia. Socrates showcases his reasoning that he doesnt have enough time as well for himself to give explanation about such occurrence that happened in the place where the story was foretold thus he results to might as well be believing in it. He believes that skeptics dont have the luxury of time challenging and explaining the truth about other creatures, monsters and occurrences as well. Thus Socrates concludes that seeking out for truth with regards to said stories is ridiculous. He believes that even those people of science that tends to explain everything will also have such a difficult time on proving such claims and that there are more important matters other than challenging these stories. The conversational walk that Socrates and Phaedrus had in the dialogue displays amenable reasoning and provides ample knowledge upon readers.

What does Bronte wish us to understand about early 19th century :: Essays Papers

What does Bronte wish us to understand about early 19th century society from our reading of the first ten chapters of Jane Eyre? In the early chapters, Bronte establishes the young Jane’s character through her confrontations with John and Mrs. Reed, in which Jane’s good-hearted but strong-willed determination and integrity become apparent. These chapters also establish the novel’s mood. Jane is an invented character but there was such a thing as mis-treated children. One type of abuse was the abuse directed to Jane by the Reed family. Jane’s’ aunt makes her life a misery. Jane is starved of love and affection. Mrs Reed finds fault with Jane because she wasn’t a content child. Jane says, â€Å" She really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented, happy little children.† Mrs Reed gives an unbelievable amount of cruel treatment to Jane; for example, Mrs Reed has a new set of rules exclusively for Jane. John Reed is a child that behaves in an abusive way. No adult in the household stopped John’s behaviour. â€Å"He called his mother ‘old girl’†¦reviled her for her dark skin†¦ and he was still ‘her own darling’.† John vandalized the place; insulted and disrespected his mother despite this; he was still her own darling. John steps out of line, and is despicably behaved. â€Å"John Reed†¦large and stout for his age†¦with flabby cheeks. He ought to have been at school; but his mamma had taken him home for a month or two, ‘on account of his delicate health’.† This states that John is meant to be in school but his mother feels that his health is fragile, whereas he eats too much and doesn’t do enough exercise. Mrs Reed is unintentionally abusing her own children by over indulging them; this is another form of abuse. Mrs Reed’s children grow up unbalanced and we see towards the end of the book, that John commits suicide. Mrs Reed isn’t teaching her children how to differentiate between right and wrong. There is an extreme contrast between Jane and John’s abuse. Another aspect is that John abuses Jane physically. John attacks her, and for the first time she fights back scratching and crawling. The fact that Jane lashes out at John changes things, even though John attacks her first. The book that Jane chooses off the shelf is called ‘Bewicks History of British Birds’. She describes the books as, showing â€Å"death white realms†¦shadow. The words in these introductory pages†¦gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea billow of and spray; to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast; to the cold and ghastly moon glancing through bars of cloud at a wreck just sinking.

The Explosion Of Hiv/Aids Cases In District Of Columbia

The HIV/AIDS scourge in the District of Columbia posses a key public health challenge. Though momentous strides in the diagnosis, treatment as well as the survival of those who are living with the disease have taken place within the locality and nationally at large, the District still remains one of the cities with the highest number of persons infected with the killer disease in the U.S.The reports contain information about the prevalence of HIV/AIDS within the District of Columbia. Various statistics about different cases of the occurrence of the pandemic have been outlined.The report extensively talks about what needs to be done to put the situation under control. A combined responsibility is required from all the relevant stakeholders are the key to the success against the dreaded illness.HIV/AIDS explosion in the District of Columbia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  IntroductionThe Columbian District has the highest number of people affected by the AIDS pandemic in the United States. The rate can be compared to the sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS cases reported in the year 2002 within the District was 162.4 per every 100,000 people compared to just 14.8 per 100,000 for the whole of U.S.In a local study about the cases of AIDS that were reported in 2001, when the District of Columbia was compared with other cities with population which is greater than 500,000, the result was that it recorded the highest rate of 119 cases for every 100,000 people. This was when all the cities were included. The figure represented the highest rate to have been recorded in 2004 (Bureau of Surveillance 2007). Review of the LiteratureBas ing on the Annual Report released by the District of Columbia HIV/AIDS Epidemiology in October 2007, nearly 70% of all the cases concerning AIDS between 1997 and 2006 progressed form HIV and AIDS within a period of less than 12 months immediately after the diagnosis of the first HIV, mainly because of late testing, in comparison to 39% nationally.The population of African Americans in the whole District is around 57percent but they account for over 81 percent of the recent reports about HIV cases. And though the African-American females are 58% of the population of female in the District, they represent 90% of the current female cases of HIV.The principal mode of transmission is heterosexual contact at 38% of the reported infections. Nationally, men who get engaged in sexual activities with other men lead in the transmission of the deadly disease.According to the study in the American magazine of public Health (2008), within the whole nation, the rate of HIV among the blacks who are non-Hispanic and are between 19 and 24 is twenty times higher than the young U.S. adults.AIDS wave continues to be the principal cause of death especially for the Black women who are aged between 24 and 34; the Black youths represent over 56 percent of the current HIV/AIDS cases amongst youth in America (Silvestre 2008).To add on that, almost 50 percent of the black men who are gay within the United States are likely to have been infected with the disease. And regardless of all the alarming statistics, it was only recently that disease was treated as a solemn crisis in the District of Columbia. Initially, it was long ignored by the politicians, government agencies, the press and the whole community.  Given the fact that the treatments have immensely improved in the past decade, people infected with the lethal disease are regularly finding that the disease is manageable. As a result, quite a number of people are not open about their HIV status and do not have strategies to save th eir lives as well as the lives of their loved ones.Nonetheless, the   is escalating at a higher rate. The demands in the private and public healthcare systems are bound to continue increasing. It is therefore, the requirement of the government to get more serious about the shortage and forge ways of solving it.The participation of the community is the primary key to improving the response of the District to the AIDS pandemic. The planning bodies such as Avoidance Planning Group, the AIDS Task Force of the Mayor, and the HIV Wellbeing Service Planning Council should try as much as possible to publish their meetings together with minutes on the HAA website so that they are accessed by the majority people.As a result, information will be provided to a large number of persons therefore creating awareness. To add on that, stronger efforts should be applied in the appointment of the community members to the bodies. The community members should not be part of the board members, the emplo yees or the consultants of the group that is provided with funds. The present conflict-of-interest provisions, for instance in the Ryan White Care Act need to be enforced.Challenges at HAAHIV supervision has been changed to names reporting system. However, enhanced protections for privacy are required. The District of Columbia gave up on various Unique Identifiers that were made use of to protect the privacy of the people after their involvement was forced by the federal government.Reauthorization Act of Ryan White currently bases the allocation of funds on HIV and AIDS instances. Nevertheless, the states, the District included, should report both HIV and AIDS occurrences to the CDC using exclusive identifiers.The names-reporting system for reporting the cases of HIV creates a de facto life span registry that requires a stronger protection for privacy compared to the current one. The laws about medical privacy do not allow for the private right of action.There is also no penalty bas ed on individual level for the government employees who goes contrary to the expectations of the law. Any form of penalty is aid by the government of the District of Columbia, and this takes place only if the government decides to sue itself. It is for this reason that the stronger laws are seriously required

Research Critique Part 1 Essay

This paper will critique a qualitative research study published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2004, By Dr Helen Aveyard, about how nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures. The article explains how nurses view informed consent as not being essential to nursing care procedures. Problem Statement The clinical problem being examined in the research study is the way in which nurses obtain consent prior to administering nursing care procedures, and the way nurses manage patients who refuse any nursing care procedures. By stating that nurses â€Å"do not regard obtaining consent as an absolute requirement† also stating that â€Å"consent is preferred but no considered essential† the significance is established and a clinical problem identified.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) The author identifies the need for further education of nurses on the need to obtain informed consent for nursing care procedures, and the need for more research of this topic. Purpose and Research Questions The study clearly identifies the aim of the study as â€Å"to examine the way in which nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures.†(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) The study identifies two main purposes for the research study as: 1- To examine how consent is obtained prior to nursing care procedures, 2- To explore the ways in which consent could be approached by clinical nurses.†(Aveyard, 2004, p. 347) The author provided clear purpose or aim of the research problem, â€Å"the way in which nurses manage patients who refuse nursing care procedures.†(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) And related the problem to the questions of how consent is obtained, how obtaining consent can be approached, and at the extent to which consent remains voluntary. The qualitative method is appropriate for this study as the information needed was obtained through interviews, observations and focus groups to answer the question of how nurses obtain consent and for exploring ways consent could be approached in the future, due to the lack of discussion in nursing literature on obtaining consent prior to nursing care procedures.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) Literature Review The author cites qualitative research articles and nursing education manuals and training manuals from many different authors and time periods. There were no quantitative studies cited. All research article referenced were relevant to the study, most were greater than seven years old and older. No evaluations of strengths or weaknesses were available for referenced material. The limitations of this study were named as: â€Å"data was exploratory, It was not the specific intention to explore the management of the patient who refuses care; the topic came from the inductive data analysis.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 349) It is relevant as this is a previously unexplored area of nursing.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 349) The author builds a logical argument through discussion of nursing education, and the fact that nursing education and the focus of informed consent in nursing education is on the nurse’s role in obtaining consent prior to medical procedures and research procedures, and not prior to nursing care procedures. The author uses the argument that the lack of discussion on informed consent does not negate its importance and it purpose which is to protect a patients autonomy .(Aveyard, 2004, p. 346) Conceptual/ Theoretical Framework. There is no specific perspective identified within this study. There was no diagram or conceptual framework in the study. The results are clearly defined and sample was described as being purposive sample of qualified nurses from two teaching hospitals in England. (Aveyard, 2004, p. 647) The author used a grounded theory type of qualitative research study. Through observation of how consent is obtained, nurses’ interpretations of why consent is obtained, six focus groups, and in depth interviews, data was collected and analyzed. (Aveyard, 2004, p. 347) The sampling was purposive, and was said to consist of qualified nurses who were â€Å"willing-and able- to recall and discuss critical incidents. (Aveyard, 2004, p. 347) The interviews were tape recorded and transcribed focus group and interview data were combined in data analysis and transcripts were analyzed using a constant comparison.(Aveyard, 2004, p. 347)

Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa Cells essays

Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa Cells essays When most people think of ethics, they most likely think of rules for determining what is right and wrong. Ethics provides guidelines for responsible conduct, conduct that identifies between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ethics change as our values as a society change. What might be considered ethical can be a matter of a person's perspective; with money and privilege sometimes allowing for exceptions. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, about an African-American woman from Virginia whose cancer cells, collected for research as she was being treated for the cervical cancer that took her life, raises many ethical questions and issues surrounding her cells, known as HeLa cells, and other human cells? It raises the critical issues concerning the rights of patients who have had tissue removed and used for discovery of new treatments and drugs. The ethical and moral issues surrounding the HeLa cells are complicated, because the cells have been used to develop the first polio vaccines, test chemotherapy drugs, and develop techniques for in vitro fertilization. The cells have become an endless advancement to scientists. However, the HeLa cells have also caused much pain, suffering, and confusion for the Lacks family. The Lacks's family, for example, saw no profits despite being asked to contribute blood for subsequent research about which they were not adequately informed. Henrietta Lacks was treated during a time when medical ethics were very different. It was also a time in history when African Americans were used for medical research. When her cells were taken from her body, it was common for doctors not to get consent from a patient when sending their tissue to a research lab. The doctors and researchers used the tissues as they wanted, with no concern for the patients' rights. "This was a time when "benevolent deception" was a common practice- doctors often withhe...

Law in Higher Education (Affirmative Action in Higher Education) Research Paper

Law in Higher Education (Affirmative Action in Higher Education) - Research Paper Example A period of legal certainty is closely followed by a longer period of uncertainty. The objective of this paper is to critically analyze the place of affirmative action in higher education today. Key words: Affirmative action, compensation, discrimination, diversity, higher education. Affirmative Action in Higher Education Law Doverspike, Taylor and Arthur (2006) define affirmative action as â€Å"policies or procedures which attempt to increase the representation of an underrepresented, protected group (primarily minority or female but may include other groups such as aged) in education or employment through consideration in decision making of an applicant’s race, sex, or other protected group status† (p.5). Affirmative action has been employed as the primary tool for addressing gender, racial and ethnic inequalities. Education has been one of the key battlegrounds in the application of affirmative action evidenced by the popular cases such as Brown v The Board of Educa tion (1954). This is because education is highly valued in the American society due to its ability to impact on the life of an individual. Graduating from a selective institution enhances one’s life chances and increases the likelihood of entering a position of corporate or political leadership (Mullen, 2012). There exists a rich and complex legal framework that governs affirmative action in higher education. ... The debate Affirmative action is a focal point of public debate because of political and legal developments at the federal, state and local levels. Events that shaped the modern day affirmative action dates back to 1860s, especially following the promulgation of the 14th amendment. The amendment forbade states from enacting laws that denied American equal protection of the laws. It suffered setbacks for instance following the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v Fergusson where the court held that separate but equal accommodation did not violate the constitution giving rise to segregationist tendencies across United States. The modern day term ‘affirmative action’ traces its origin to President Kennedy, who in 1961 through Executive Order number 10925, introduced methods to address discrimination which had persisted regardless of constitutional guarantees and civil rights laws. It was developed and first enforced by President Johnson who put practical measures tha t transformed equality as a theory to equality in fact and result (Brunner and Rowen, 2007). Argument in Favor of Affirmative Action There are two core arguments that justify affirmative action. First, affirmative action ensures diversity in any democratic society. If left to chance, diversity can never be achieved. Part of the education process is to prepare students to interact with people from other nationalities. It prepares students to be better citizens in a democratic state. Americans come from diverse background, and America is set to become more diverse in the decades to come (Kowalski, 2006, p. 38). America prides itself on the diversity of its citizenry. Institutions and the whole academic field benefit holistically from diversity because

How to use marketing mix buile Chiang Rai province as a destination Assignment

How to use marketing mix buile Chiang Rai province as a destination during winter season - Assignment Example 116,664 + 18.90 119,450 + 2.39 YEMEN 3,469 - 2.88 2,993 - 13.72 MIDDLE EAST 282,879 + 6.62 298,076 + 5.37 Source- (Ambhanwong 2010) International Tourist Arrival in Thailand in 2009 -14,149,841 International Tourist from Middle East alone 298,076 (5.37%) Source - (Ambhanwong 2010) Marketing Mix According to Kotler et al (2006), marketing mix connotes the elements that a business owner or a manager can manage to influence the consumers in decision- making on the tourist visit to Chiang Rai province, especially in winter. As per Shoemaker, Lewis and Yesawich (2007), Professor Neil Borden of Harvard can be said as the father of the concept namely â€Å"marketing mix.† Borden developed the â€Å"four Ps† principles namely â€Å"product, place (distribution), price and promotion. (Kotler et al, 2006) The term product connotes to features like the business range of services or products, the novelty of those services or products, their distinctiveness from the products of the ir rivals, or their excellence to the competitors’ services or products with reference to quality. Price connotes to the services / or product’s prices enumerated in the price list or any incentive offered for the promotions of such services or products, and if there is any price incentive available for the peak season or offseason period. Place connotes to the delivery of the services or products gauged by the elements like availability, distribution and convenience. The term promotion connotes to informative sales campaign like displays, features and discount, detailing and advertising. McCarthy is of the view that marketing of tourism industry is different from that of marketing of products and thus, needs a varied approach to the marketing mix – that is – the concept of the marketing mix to... This essay discusses that Chiang Rai has large potential to offer medical tourism, adventure tourism and golf tourism to the foreign tourist at the affordable cost with the world-class luxury. In the last decade, tourism industry is one of the major revenue earners for the Thailand economy, and tourism accounted about 7% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has launched various programs to promote the tourist industry both domestic and inbound one with attractive slogans like â€Å" Unseen Thailand â€Å", & â€Å" Amazing Thailand.† The revenues generated through tourism industry are mainly meant for income distribution to various regions of Thailand and for economic growth, including Chiang Rai province. According to TAT, about 14,584,226 international tourists arrived in Thailand in 2008 14,149,841 international tourists arrived in Thailand in 2009 alone. Goeldner & Ritchie , in their empirical research study ,have found that respondent s in a survey who visited Baan Phangam province in Thailand gave the highest mean positive feedback (3.99) on the service/product aspects for adventure tourism. This is trailed by place (3.43), and then, the price and then promotion. Further, the tourists also gave more weight to natural beauty of the surrounding or scenic beauty, daring adventure movements and a mixture of adventure activities. As regards to tourist’s demeanours , positive feedback given by colleagues / friends who visited Thailand already scored high mean score of 56% for a tourist to decide as Thailand as their favourite tourist destination.